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is defined golf a designated area for the practice of this game, and defined and officially recognized as such. A golf course is usually composed of 9, 18, 27 or 36 holes: this is because a round of golf usually takes place over 18 holes. Each hole consists of different areas, some are always present, while others are problems that exist only in specific holes, and are thus defined obstacles. One must distinguish between the golf course and club , an association that deals with the maintenance of the field and the establishment of infrastructure, such as the clubhouse , which generally has a bar, and a ' area practice where you can practice long shots, approach or putt on the practice green and then refine the technique, perhaps with the help of a professional.

L ' starting area is an area with grass carefully shaved, from which golfers leave for the play of a hole. The players have hit for the first time by or on some special posts: If more than likely start a penalty. From this point generally supports the ball with a special instrument called tee, which consists of a small piece of wood or plastic that sticks in the ground. In each hole there are several areas of departure for both men and women, being on average shorter in the long shots, starting with an advantage. The fairway

(English right or straight path ) is a large area consisting of clippings to make it easy to play the ball. As a rule, extends over the starting area until you get near the putting green of the hole, and horizontally for a few tens of meters. On either side of the fairway is the rough or very high grass which makes it difficult to play the ball, designed to punish players who do not shoot straight. The fairway of a hole is not always right: it can turn right or left in the hole: this is defined as dogleg.

Many holes have a few obstacles to make the game more difficult but also very exciting. There are bunkers , usually on the sides of the fairway or a putting green before; water hazards that may be lateral or frontal (Rivers, seas, lakes, streams and deep pools, but also empty), and it is always difficult to play and is common to lose a ball; man-made obstructions or less, making it impossible to execute a shot or interfere with correct trajectory of the ball. There are special rules that apply when a ball falls into these obstacles, especially those of water, from which you can play, but without touching the ground before making the shot or pull a ball from outside the penalty of suffering. The

putting green is the area with grass shaved, which is located within the hole with the flag.

includes a golf course typically 18 holes (but there are also areas with 3, 9 or even 27 holes), each with its starting point at a distance that varies in general between 100 and 500 meters. From the starting point of the hole runs a strip of lawn ( fairway ) flanked on either side by strips of grass higher ( rough), also there may be various types of obstacles to make it harder to reach the pit: trees, was filled with sand ( bunkers), ponds or lakes. The hole is marked by a flag, to be easily identifiable from a distance, and surrounded by a more or less extensive area of \u200b\u200blawn very smooth and nice ( green).

An example of hole

Each hole has a number of shots provided "called par : this is the number of shots that a professional player takes on average to finish the hole. This number depends on the length of the hole (ie distance from the start to the hole) and generally from 3 to 5. So depending on the value of speaking of holes par 3, par 4 "or" par 5. " The sum of the par of several holes gives par of the field for a 18 hole it normally runs from 69 to 72.

• The hole par 3 : a hole is relatively short (90 to 210 meters) where the golfer is supposed to reach the green with one shot and then let the ball in the hole with two "putt" ( shots where the ball rolls only, without being lifted
• La Buca par 4: is a hole of average length (from 210 to 420 meters) where the golfer with the first shot usually fails to reach the green as this is too far from the maximum range of shot (which is on average about 200 meters), then the ball in the first shot must just try to get as close as possible to the finishing hole on the fairway as possible for an easier second shot to the green where you can get if you have covered a good distance. Some players may also get very powerful with a single shot to the green in the shortest par 4 even though this is very rare
• La Buca par 5: hole is a very long (from 420 to 550 meters) where the green is out of range is the first time that the second, then for the first time must be limited to the fairway and aim to cover more distance as possible and that goes for the second shot, which, when pulled together relatively far in the first, the par 5 may get even shorter in green, although for this type of hole is provided for three shots to reach the ground surrounding the hole.

It is said that the pit was covered in par when the player takes exactly the number of strokes expected. When it takes the shots more or less you use the following terms:

• four shots in less than: condor
• three times less (for example, 2 shots for a hole par 5): albatross
• two shots in less (eg for a 3 shot hole par 5): eagle
• a shot in less than: birdie
• a shot further:
• bogey two strokes more: double bogey
• three shots in addition: triple bogey
• four more shots:
• 4 over par and so on.

professional tournaments are held usually on the distance of four laps of the 18-hole course, which total 72 holes. Players are divided into groups of two or three that are running their shots in turn, the groups begin the path one after another, separated by several minutes. The ranking is compiled indicating the number of strokes under par (negative numbers) or above (positive numbers). Vince, of course, whoever scores the lowest in case of a tie will be played one or more holes of play-off.